TODAY is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is a United States federal holiday
marking the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King . Jr . It is observed
on the third Monday of January each year, which is around the time of
King's birthday, January 15. King was the chief spokesman for
nonviolent activism in the civil rights movement, which successfully
protested racial discrimination in federal and state law. The
campaign for a federal holiday in King's honor began soon after his
assassination in 1968. Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law in
1983, and it was first observed on January 20, 1986. At first, some
states resisted observing the holiday as such, giving it alternative
names or combining it with other holidays. It was officially observed
in all 50 states for the first time in 2000.
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Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) |
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President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King.
The White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983. |
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Happy Birthday" is a 1981 single
written, produced, and performed by Stevie Wonder for the Motown
label. Wonder, a social activist, was one of the main figures in the
campaign to have the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. become a
national holiday, and created this single to make the cause known.
The song, one of many of Wonder's songs to feature the use of a
keyboard synthesizer, features Wonder lamenting the fact that anyone
would oppose the idea of a Dr. King holiday, where "peace is
celebrated throughout the world" and singing to King in the
chorus, "Happy birthday to you". Wonder used the song to
popularize the campaign, and continued his fight for the holiday,
holding the Rally for Peace Press Conference in 1981.
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Originally written for Itawamba County MS 12th Annual King Celebration- 2011 |